Monday, March 30, 2026

Fun Home - Why didn't we talk about Helen more?

    When our class discussed Fun Home, the focus almost always lands on Alison Bechdel and her father, Bruce. Whether it was their parallels, their distance, or their shared queerness expressed in radically different ways. It's totally understandable why our class focused so much on the two, but I want to focus on Helen Bechdel, who was not discussed about a lot in class. Helen is not a very loud person in the novel; she's almost never the center of any scenes and she doesn't deliver any emotional dialogue of any sorts. Her diminished role is likely because Alison Bechdel has another graphic novel focused on her mom and this one is dedicated more so to her experiences with her father. However, despite her restrained and often distanced presence, she's depicted as a very intellectual and quiet person.

    From what we see, Helen seems to have entered the marriage with Bruce while already sensing something was off. She’s a trained actress, someone who understands performance, and her entire marriage begins to resemble one. Bruce is deeply invested in appearances: the house, the furniture, the image of a perfect family. Helen, meanwhile, appears to go along with this performance, but not because she believes in it. Instead, it feels more like she’s chosen to endure it. There are hints throughout the graphic novel that Helen knew about Bruce’s relationships with men long before Alison did. The calmness in her tone when she confirmed to Alison the affairs Bruce had and her distance and tense interactions with Bruce at the beginning of the novel suggests that she might've known earlier. If that’s the case, her emotional world becomes even heavier.   

    Imagine living in a small town, tied to a man whose desires and secrets you understand but cannot openly confront, not without unraveling everything: the family, the social standing, the fragile structure of daily life. Her restraint begins to look less like coldness and more like containment. The difference between a picture-perfect family on the outside and a shattered and incoherent family was whether Helen chose to confront Bruce's secret. 

    What’s striking is how Helen channels her feelings. Instead of direct confrontation, she pours herself into literature and theater, using them as outlets for emotions she cannot safely express in her daily life. She communicates through books, through roles, and through carefully controlled forms of expression that allow her to maintain composure while still engaging with deeper truths. Where Bruce aestheticizes his life through objects and restoration, Helen intellectualizes hers, turning inward and relying on analysis and interpretation as a way to cope. Both are forms of distance, but hers feels quieter and less outwardly destructive, even though it remains deeply isolating and emotionally taxing over time.

    In the end, Helen’s role in Fun Home highlights a different kind of emotional experience, one defined not by revelation or transformation, but by endurance and restraint. While Alison seeks understanding and Bruce struggles with repression, Helen exists in the space between, quietly managing the realities of her life without ever fully expressing them. Her story reminds us that not all struggles are visible or resolved, and that sometimes the most powerful presence in a narrative comes from what remains unspoken.

5 comments:

  1. Hello Henry,
    Great post on the complex, somber secondary internal story of Helen Bechdel! It's true that she wasn't as much of a focus during the novel as Bruce was, but she still had her moments. I think that there is pretty good evidence that she learned very early on about Bruce's secrets, as she is one of the first people to hint at it towards Alison. It's also evident in the book that her rose-tinted view of her relationship with Bruce fell apart very early on. During the book, both her and Bruce were trapped in their own facade of normalcy up until Bruce's death, and she still had to live with the consequences afterwards. Only Alison was truly able to find a separate life, which is something she grapples with a lot during the story.

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  2. Hi Henry,
    Interesting topic choice. In my opinion Bechdel incorporated the perfect amount of Helen moments. The focus of this story was the relationship between her and her dad. Since Helen didn't have a huge impact on that, only the truly important moments are shown. Also, I believe there is a separate book dedicated to the relationship between Alison and her mother.

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  3. I won't lie, Henry, I just assumed that in the process of writing Fun Home, Alison realized she also wanted to write a book about her mother, and thus cut some of the material that would have featured her in favor of only keeping the essentials for establishing their relationships with each other and with Bruce--- basically we agree on that. But you're right that we kind of skip right past Helen's feelings about Bruce; in my opinion, the most notable instance of this exclusion is that we don't discuss what lead her to finally pursue a divorce. I really enjoy the point that you made about how Helen intellectualizes her feelings through literature and theatre, because Alison is DEFINITELY doing that through writing this book. The entire novel's tone is incredibly sterile and intellectual, so maybe the portrayal of Alison's mother is more of a projection than it actually was. Really interesting stuff to think about.

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  4. Hi Henry, I really like how you shift the focus to Helen and reframe her quietness as a form of endurance than absence. I also like your point about her “performance” in the marriage, as it parallels Bruce’s obsession with appearances but feels more controlled and internalized. It makes me wonder how different Fun Home would feel if told more directly through Helen’s lens (which I believe it is in another book), where that restraint might become more central in the novel.

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  5. It's notable that the one chapter we didn't get to focus on in discussion--chapter 6, "The Ideal Husband"--is the one that focuses most closely on Helen, in particular exploring her career as a local actor of some significant repute. This is all part of her own tragic narrative, as Alison Bechdel depicts it: she is wasting her own talents (as an actor and musician) in this tiny town, shining on the small community-theater stage, running circles around the other actors. In this chapter we get the most extensive portrait of Helen in the book, even if most of the "dialogue" between her and Alison is taken from Oscar Wilde's play (it's some good dialogue!) because they are running lines. But I do regret that we didn't focus on Helen more, and this would have been the chapter in which to do it.

    If you do want more depth on Alison and her mother, I strongly recommend _Are You My Mother?_, the sequel to _Fun Home_. It not only focuses entirely on Alison and Helen (and their relationship AFTER the first book was published, including Helen's deep qualms about Alison using their family as "material" for her graphic novels), it also has a lot of Sylvia Plath content, since Alison and Helen read and discuss Plath's letters to her mother throughout the book. It would be a great summer read for anyone who enjoyed talking about Plath and Bechdel in this course--major crossover action!

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